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Make your WINXP system smart – DIY

DIY:Optimization of the essence of WINXP

1.To speed up boot and shutdown speed:

① selected “Start \ Run”, type Regedit, expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop, the string value “HungAppTimeout” change the value 200, then the string value “WaitToKillAppTimeout” change the Value data for 1000;
② another in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control under the string value will be “HungAppTimeout” change the Value data 200, the string value “WaitToKillServiceTimeout” change the Value data〕 〔1000;
③ start using Microsoft Bootvis.exe speed optimization. We went to the official website of Microsoft Download bootVis.exe, and then run after extracting bootvis.exe, after the election in the next boot, under Trace, and driver delays and so on, then XP will re-start, start the data generated and recorded into a BIN file. Again in the “file \ open Open the file in the Trace to Optimize system of election.
(Hint: This optimization takes long, please be patient.)

2.Do not clear the registry within the DLL file:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 \ 〔SOFTWARE〕 \ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔〕 Windows \ CurrentVersion 〔〕 \ 〔〕 Explorer
An additional keys 〔〕 AlwaysUnloadDLL default is 〔1〕
If the default value set to 0〕 〔disable this feature on behalf of

3.Speed up the broadband connection speed:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 in \ 〔SOFTWARE〕 \ 〔〕 Policies \ Microsoft 〔〕 \ 〔Windows〕
Increase Psched 〔〕 a key
〔〕 Psched in the right window to add a Dword value NonBestEffortLimit 〔〕 〔0 numerical data〕
『Applies only with Windows XP Home version』

4.To speed up menu display Speed:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔〕 HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel 〔〕 \ 〔Desktop〕 \ 〔MenuShowDelay string value to the numerical data〕 〔0〕 change
After adjustment menu that shows those who are too fast and not suited to MenuShowDelay〕 〔change the Value data 〔200〕
Restart the entry into force.

5.Speed up the auto-update rate:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 \ 〔System〕 \ 〔〕 CurrentControlSet \ Control 〔〕 \ 〔〕 Update \ will Dword 〔〕 UpdateMode change the Value data 〔0〕. Restart the entry into force.
Close does not need to load at startup procedures:
If the boot process when there are too many want to run will affect the boot speed, to check some files which will be run at boot time
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type msconfig 〔〕 \ 〔start election〕
Start with the boot process is to be run on behalf of the procedures for suspension of operation of certain procedures to be abolished in the 〔〕 □ 〔〕 symbol X can be, if one wants to resume the boot process to run this additional〕 〔□ Back 〔X〕 symbols can be.

6.Disable unnecessary services:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔〕 services.msc window open services
The right side of the window would not be required to check the services in the Startup Type 〔〕 〔election has been banned within〕; further services in the state 〔〕 〔disable selected〕

7.Make the best use of the CPU to speed up the overall efficiency of L2 Cache:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 \ 〔〕 SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet 〔〕 \ 〔〕 Control \ SessionManager 〔〕 \ in 〔〕 MemoryManagement the right side of the window will 〔〕 SecondLevelDataCache change the Value data CPU L2 Cache with the same decimal value
Cases: P4 1.6G of L2 Cache for 256Kb, numerical data values changed to 256 decimal
Value of the L2 Cache is not irresponsible, as some pages copied from chaos, for example, P4 1.6G for the L2 Cache of 256Kb, but the P4 1.6GA for 512Kb of L2 Cache
Readers can query through the network to the CPU’s L2 Cache information.

8.When you start your computer in the process to run Defrag:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 \ 〔SOFTWARE〕 \ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔Dfrg〕 \ 〔〕 BootOptimizefunction
Enable string value to 〔〕 〔Y〕 set to open the same, and set equal to the closure of 〔N〕.
To reduce the waiting time when starting multiple:
Method one: use Notepad to open the C: \ directory under the boot.ini file, content 〔〕 timeout settings from the default 30 (seconds) to request the number of seconds to wait for the number of disk.
Method 2: You can also, through the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔〕 msconfig, open the boot.ini options, changes to the number of seconds.
Method three: Right-click on the “My Computer”, select Properties \ Advanced \ Startup and Recovery \ Settings, in the modified startup latency.

9.The closure of the burn XP disc set features:

If you do not intend to use this feature can be shut down, can be used to accelerate the pace of Nero burning software, because Windows XP system, the writers provided by Roxio (Easy Cd Creator with the same company).
Control Panel in 〔〕 \ 〔management tools〕 \ 〔services〕 \ 〔selection window on the right IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service〕 \ 〔〕 Startup type \ elections have been disabled 〔〕

10.Shut down automatically when the shutdown process stops responding:
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKEY_USERS〕 \ 〔. DEFAULT〕 \ 〔〕 Control Panel \ Desktop in 〔〕 〔AutoEndTasks the right window to the numerical data〕 〔1〕 changed
Can write-off or restart.

11.Remove Windows Messenger:

Wordpad first open X: \ WINDOWS \ inf file under sysoc.inf
X = (XP’s disk area)
〔Content msmsgs = msgrocm.dll, OcEntry, msmsgs.inf, hide, 7〕
〔Change msmsgs = msgrocm.dll, OcEntry, msmsgs.inf, 7〕
Archive and from the
And then Control Panel 〔〕 \ 〔Add or Remove Programs〕 \ 〔Add / Remove Windows Components〕 \ 〔Windows Messenger will not run〕 \ 〔Next〕 \ 〔〕 after the completion of a successful removal.

12.To stop “low disk space” notification:

When the disk drive’s capacity is less than 200MB will be issued when the Windows XP “insufficient disk space” notification
For this feature to stop, according to the following procedure to change the log file
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔Regedit〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 \ 〔Software〕 \ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔Windows〕 \ 〔〕 CurrentVersion \ Policies in 〔〕 add a key under the name 〔〕 Explorer (if it has There will need to be increased) \ in 〔〕 Explorer to add a DWORD value NoLowDiskSpaceChecks 〔〕
Numerical data for the 〔1〕 = stop notice, the value of data 〔0〕 = default notice

13.Close windows automatic update:
Right point of the mouse my computer 〔〕 \ 〔〕 content \ 〔〕 Automatic Updates
Select “Turn off Automatic Updates, I have to manually update my computer”
Turn off the startup screen when the window signs:
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type msconfig 〔〕 \ boot.ini〕 〔election
Startup options and then 〔〕 〔election within NOGUIBOOT]
There will be no re-boot logo screen of the window

14.The use of Windows Media Player 9 to play DVD disc:

In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type 〔〕 DVDPlay will be Windows Media Player
VCD playback operation according to the type of DVD player can, of course, you must have a device DVDRom
If you have problems began in 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ HKEY_CURRENT_USER〕 〔election
\ 〔Software〕 \ 〔〕 Microsoft \ MediaPlayer 〔〕 \ 〔〕 Player \ Settings 〔〕 in the right window
Add a string value EnableDVDUI 〔〕 〔yes numerical data〕

15.Turn off the automatic restart function:

When Windows XP will encounter serious problems when a sudden reboot, press the Change to cancel this feature
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 elections \ 〔〕 SYSTEM
\ 〔〕 CurrentControlSet \ Control 〔〕 \ 〔〕 CrashControl \ AutoReboot 〔〕 will change the dword value of 0〕 〔restart the entry into force of

16.Remove shared documents:
In addition to normal My Documents 〔〕 and 〔〕 shared documents folder, each user will have a separate loose-leaf folder,
The following settings are only retained my loose-leaf folder, and the rest will not be displayed
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ 〔HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE〕 elections \ 〔SOFTWARE〕
\ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔Windows〕 \ 〔〕 CurrentVersion \ Explorer 〔〕 \ 〔〕 MyComputer \ NameSpace 〔〕 \ in DelegateFolders〕 〔〔delete (59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee) keys〕

17.Cancel IE automatically thumbnail functions:

Internet Explorer 6 browser, such as large picture of the screen, pictures will be automatically narrowed for the abolition of the function can be modified as follows:
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ 〔〕 HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software 〔〕 \ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔〕 Internet Explorer \ Main in 〔〕 〔add a string value Enable AutoImageResize numerical data for〕 〔NO〕
IE6 can be downloaded at the same time to allow more than 2 files:
Internet Explorer 6 can be downloaded at the same time a maximum of two files,
Press can be modified to download as many as ten files at the same time
In the beginning 〔〕 \ 〔〕 run \ type regedit 〔〕 \ 〔〕 HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ 〔\ Software〕 \ 〔Microsoft〕 \ 〔〕 Windows \ CurrentVersion 〔〕 \ 〔〕 InternetSettings
In the right window to add the following two 〔〕 Dword value
MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server 〔〕 〔numerical information that is decimal 0000000a〕 〔10〕
MaxConnectionsPerServer 〔〕 〔numerical information that is decimal 0000000a〕 〔10〕
Restart your computer into force

Windows XP lose weight.

Windows XP after installation will occupy about 1.5GB of hard disk space, It must lose weight.

how to lost weight?

1. To delete system files backup

Into the “WINDOWS \ system32 \ dllcache” directory (the default directory for hidden), which store about 360MB of documents, they are the Windows XP system files backup. When the Windows XP system files are replaced, deleted or modified, the system can be automatically extracted from the system restore files, thus ensuring the stability of the system. If you have Windows XP installation CD or installation files have been copied to your hard disk, you can delete this folder. Note: This folder can not be deleted, in the command prompt, enter “sfc.exe / purgecache” (note space before slash) removal order.

2. Delete backup drive

Windows XP comes with a lot of hardware drivers, when new hardware is detected when the system will automatically extract the appropriate drivers to install. In fact, in most cases we rarely change their hardware configuration, and therefore needed to determine their own hardware drivers have been installed, the drive the backup file can be deleted. Into the “WINDOWS \ Driver Cache \ i386″ directory, locate the name “Driver.cab” the compressed file, you can delete. This will release about 73MB of hard disk space. If after installation the system can not find new hardware drivers, can be extracted from the installation CD-ROM.

3. To delete unused input method

In Windows XP there are several of the fundamental need of our input method, such as Japanese, Korean and other input methods. Deleted is: go to “Control Panel → Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options → Regional and Language Options”, select “Language” tab, the “Install files for East Asian languages” in front of the hook removed, points “OK” after the prompt depending on the option to delete unnecessary language. After the restart, the “WINDOWS \ ime” directly to delete folder “chtime”, “imjp8_1″ and “imkr6_1″ three folders (which correspond Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean) can be. This could be the release of about 85MB of hard disk space.

4. Clear system temporary files

In “\ Documents and Settings \ user name \ LocalSettings \ Temp” directory (default directory is hidden) stored in the software to install or run-time to leave the temporary folder, and abandoned files, the directory can be empty. If you are the first such operation, then the possibility of the release of hundreds of MB of hard disk space. Note: This trick can be frequently used.

XP free upgrade easy way

Every one known it , XP free upgrade easy way.

1. D version of the installation of windows xp
2. Regedit to open registry
3. To find the primary key Hkey_Local_Machine \ Software \ Microsoft \ WindowsNT \ CurrentVersion \ WPAEvents \
4. LastWPAEventLoged deletion of sub-keys
5. OOBETimer modified key for the sub-key: ff d5 71 d6 8b 6a 8d 6f d5 33 93 fd
6. Right-click the registry “WPAEvents” button → “permissions” → “Advanced” → “owners” → your user name → “Applications” → “OK”
7. Back to the “Security” tab → “Advanced” → Select list of the “system” → “Editor”
8. To “reject” out of all check the box next to
9. “OK” to exit
Found to have been re-activated starter. This method can be successfully upgraded! ! !

Follow me,give a try

the contents of the boot.ini file xp

[boot loader]
timeout = 3
default = multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) \ WINDOWS = “Microsoft Windows XP Profession”

EXE file under windows Unmasked

When we installed Windows after a document which is the implementation of what the task in the end? A specific task and which documents to enforce it? Also, from the “Start” – “program” – then click the “I have to perform tasks”, this cycle of songs quite a bit cumbersome. If aware of the regular tasks to be carried out which documents located? Put it on the desktop to create a shortcut, would not save time and manpower and convenient! This requires a Windows executable file under clearly. (Note: If the executable file as described below are not under the Windows installation directory, it may be because you do not have to to “Control Panel” – “Add / Remove Programs” – “Windows Setup”, select the installation components.
This article assumes that Windows98 is installed in “C: \ windows” under.

C: \ Windows the executable file
auxiliary status indicators accstat.exe windows
arp.exe tcp / ip address translation protocol command
calc.exe Calculator application
Annex cdplayer.exe cd player
Disk Cleanup program cleanmgr.exe
Show clipbrd.exe application clipboard
command.com ms-dos mode
control.exe Control Panel applications
cvt1.exe fat32 converter
Disk Defragmenter defrag.exe applications
drvspace.exe disk space management application
Phone Dialer dialer.exe
directcc.exe direct cable connection
explorer.exe Explorer
extrac32.exe windows cab files application
Font viewer fontview.exe
filexfer.exe microsoft file transfer applications
finger.exe used to obtain from the standard operation of any finger of the user information system
Solitaire game when freecell.exe empty
grpconv.exe Program Group Converter
hostname.exe back to tcp / ip configuration dns window defined in the title of the first window of the computer name
Quick View ipconfig.exe system tcp / ip configuration applications
image preview application kodakprv.exe
mplayer.exe media player
Red mshearts.exe war games
nbtstat.exe shows tcp / ip on the netbios (netbt) state
net.exe a very wide network configuration, network information display order, a detailed help
netstat.exe for inspection of all tcp, ip, and udp connections statistics
netdde.exe windows network dde (Dynamic Data Exchange)
netwatch.exe Network Monitor
notepad.exe Notepad Application
Object packager.exe packaging applications
pbrush.exe brush application
ping.exe detection network and the remote host to determine whether there is a normal network testing tool
progman.exe windows3.x the Program Manager
updating information tools qfecheck.exe
regedit.exe Registry Editor
route.exe for the management of local tcp / ip routing table applications
Showing resources rsrcmtk.exe
rundll32.exe application will run as a dll
scandskw.exe disk scanning applications
smartdrv.exe smartdrive (dos disk buffer) applications
signature sigverif.exe microsoft applications
Annex sndrec32.exe recorder
sndvol32.exe volume control
sol.exe card games
sysmon.exe System Monitor
the implementation of the mandate taskman.exe field applications
Monitor taskmon.exe application tasks
Virtual Terminal telnet.exe
small tftp.exe File Transfer Protocol, allows the file transfer to the tftp server
tracert.exe decided to target the user’s system and the path between
Wizard to adjust tuneup.exe windows
Manager vcmui.exe version of the conflict
wangimg.exe image applications
Welcome to welcome.exe utility widows
winfile.exe windows3.x the File Manager
winhelp.exe 16-bit windows to help program
winhlp32.exe 32-bit windows to help program
wininit.exe windows to install the application initialization
winipcfg.exe tcp / ip configuration utility
winmine.exe mine game
news winpopup.exe windows pop-up utility
windows show the version number winver.exe
WordPad write.exe Annex
winrep.exe windows reporting tools
winalign.exe application with the local file
wupdmgr.exe windows update tool

Easy way to installed Windows system

The newly acquired computers, in the completion of the hard drive partition, after formatting operation on the needs of the installed Windows system. Below to tell us about the various versions of Windows the installation method.

The installation of Windows 98

The newly installed Windows 98 system, you can use the Windows 98 boot disk computer system, and then install the Windows 98 CD-ROM drive Add in the DOS prompt mode, where access to the optical disk drive, and then into the Windows 98 installation directory, run the Setup command the beginning of the installation of Windows 98.

At the beginning of the installation, the installation program will automatically call the Scandisk program to computer systems analysis, after entering through the Windows 98 installation process. When the screen appears “Software License Agreement” dialog box, click to select “accept the agreement” option and click the “Next” button, then you will be asked to enter the “product key”, that is, we often say serial number to install Windows 98 to complete and click “Next” button to install.

Windows 98 installation program into the “process of collecting information about your computer” interface, the system checks to ensure there is sufficient hard disk space to install Windows 98. Upon completion, you can follow the prompts, click the “Next” button, select “Typical Installation” mode, enter the user name and unit name, enter the user area selection window, select the region the main operating system is to determine the time and date, in the list, select the “China”, and then click the “Next” button.
During installation, the installer will ask the user whether to create a boot disk, if you do not have their own Windows 98 boot disk, it is recommended to choose the “OK” button to create, or click “Cancel” button. In the next process, we would not have to worry about it, the installation program will copy data to the hard drive and complete the final installation process. After the copy, will be prompted to restart your computer, restart, you can go directly to Windows 98 Setup and installation on the left shows the remaining time, after waiting patiently, you will find, Windows 98 has been installed to the system in the.

Tips:

Often we were about to install Windows 98, it is usually in a state of the command line, enter the Setup command to install, and then run Scandisk, Scan disk, create a boot disk, install the release notes, etc., as soon as possible if it intends to install Windows, you can use the Setup command when the use of a number of parameters, so as to achieve rapid installation of Windows 98 purposes. Setup parameters include the following parameters:

/ T: tmp: temporary files stored in the specified directory
/ Id: Skip disk space check
/ Ie: not to make a boot disk
/ Ih: do not check the registry
/ Im: skip memory check
/ Is: not to implement a disk scan
/ Iv: installation release notes do not show
We would like to quickly install Windows 98, you can enter the command: setup / id / ie / ih / im / is / iv, so the installer will copy the file directly into the process, thus saving a great deal of installation time.

The installation of Windows Me

The installation of Windows Me to upgrade to install and can be divided into two types of fully installed, Windows Me from Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows 98 SE installed directly on the upgrade, but you can not upgrade from Windows 3.x in.

Windows Me provides three types of installation, first boot disk to use the computer, and enter the installation directory Setup program implementation, is to be noted that in the implementation of the installation process, need to run and load the disk cache program Smartdrv.exe . The second approach is to use the Windows Me CD-ROM boot, the installation process automatically. The third way is that in the current operating system is running Windows Me installation procedures, such as Windows 98 systems in the direct operation of the installation process.

Either install, and its basic operation are the same, with the previous installation of Windows 98 introduced a similar program.

If your computer frequency lower than 150MHz, so there will be “on the computer can not install Windows, because the processor is lower than 150MHz, click ‘Ok’ to exit the installation procedures for” prompt, then do not worry, you can enter the command: setup / nm to start the installation.

In addition, Windows Me installation process, there are some parameters (with Windows 98).

Install Windows 2000 and Windows XP

Windows 2000 systems installed in DOS and Windows 9x systems directly install, put in the drive after the installation of Windows 2000, Windows 2000 will automatically run the installation process. Choose a new installation, will be asked to enter the product serial number, and then copy the installation files to start and restart the computer.
After you restart the interface, you can press the Enter key to start the installation Windows 2000, and enter the installation directory selection window, select the drive letter will need to install. In the next window, will be asked to choose the format of the file system, in order to be efficient to play a Windows 2000 system performance, it is recommended to choose “disk partition will be converted to NTFS”, press the Enter key after the completion of the wizard prompts you to complete based on Windows system installed in 2000.

Windows XP installed, including three, respectively, is the upgrade installation, the installation of dual-system co-exist and a new installation. Its installation method and installation method Windwos 2000 system is similar to presented here do not.

If it is in DOS mode to install Windows 2000/XP system, first of all need to run Smartdrv.exe order so that the installation process can be quickly installed, otherwise the waiting time will be very long.

First of all, we use the Windows 98 boot disk to enter DOS mode computer, and then the implementation of Smartdrv.exe (If you do not have the floppy disk files from Windows 98 installation directory under the Command directory access) can be loaded. And then the implementation of Windows 2000/XP installation CD in the i386 directory Winnt.exe file, remember: this is not the implementation of Setup.exe, but Winnt.exe. After the operation is more simple.
 
Install multiple operating systems

At the same time on the computer to install Windows 98 and Windows 2000 systems, you can install Windows 98, then the system is running Windows 98 Setup Windows 2000 so that you can start the interface on the computer multiple boot menu appears, move up and down cursor keys and Enter after be able to choose to enter the system. If you intend to Windows Me and Windows 2000 systems coexist, the simplest way is to install Windows Me, and then use the Windows 98 boot disk or boot from the CD-ROM to install Windows 2000, choose to install “clean install” method.

If you intend to let Windows 98, Windows 2000 and Windows XP co-exist, you can install Windows 98, and then install Windows 98 in Windows 2000 systems, the final installation in Windows 2000 under Windows XP system, immediately after the completion of the installation of the formation of multi-boot menu the.

Windows uesful Command Set

winver ——— check the windows version
windows open wmimgmt.msc—- Management Architecture (wmi)
wupdmgr ——– windows update
w script ——– windows script host settings
WordPad write ———-
winmsd ——— System Information
wiaacmgr ——- scanner and camera wizard
winchat ——– xp own LAN chat
mem.exe——– display memory usage
start msconfig ———–
msconfig.exe– System Configuration Utility
mplayer2 ——- Summary widnows media player
mspaint ——– drawing board
Remote Desktop Connection mstsc ———-
Media Player mplayer2 ——-
magnifying glass magnify ——– utility
mmc ———— Open the Control Panel
synchronization command mobsync ——–
directx information check dxdiag ———
Dr drwtsn32 —— System
devmgmt.msc– Device Manager
dfrg.msc——- Disk Defragmenter
diskmgmt.msc– disk management utility
open system components dcomcnfg ——- Services
Open ddeshare ——- sharing settings dde
dvdplay ——– dvd player
nslookup ——- ip address detector
net stop messenger —– stop courier services
net start messenger —- courier services began to
Open Notepad notepad ——–
nslookup ——- Wizard network management tools
ntbackup ——- system backup and restore
screen narrator ——- “about people”
ntmsmgr.msc—- Removable Storage Manager
ntmsoprq.msc– Removable Storage Manager operation requests
netstat-an —- (tc)命令检查interface
to create a briefcase syncapp ——–
sysedit ——– System Configuration Editor
sigverif ——- File Signature Verification procedures
tape recorders sndrec32 ——-
shrpubw ——– create a shared folder
secpol.msc—– Local Security Policy
syskey ——— encryption system, once the encryption can not be answered, the protection system of double windows xp password
services.msc– set up local service
volume control program sndvol32 ——-
sfc.exe——– System File Checker
sfc / scannow — windows file protection (scan errors and recovery)
tsshutdn ——- 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
About tourstart —— xp (after the installation is complete xp roaming procedure)
taskmgr ——– Task Manager (2000/xp/2003)
Event Viewer eventvwr ——-
defined procedures eudcedit ——-
Open explorer ——- Explorer
Object Packager packager ——-
perfmon.msc—- computer performance monitoring procedures
Program Manager progman ——–
regedit.exe—- registry
rsop.msc——- Group Policy Resultant Set of
Registry Editor regedt32 ——-
rononce-p —- 15 seconds off
regsvr32 / u *. dll —- stop running dll files
regsvr32 / u zipfldr.dll—— cancellation zip support
cmd.exe——– cmd command prompt
chkdsk.exe—– chkdsk check disk
certmgr.msc—- Certificate Management Utility
start calc ———– Calculator
Start charmap ——– Character Map
cliconfg ——- sql server client network utility
Clipboard Viewer clipbrd ——–
conf ———– start netmeeting
compmgmt.msc– Computer Management
Finishing cleanmgr ——- spam
ciadv.msc—— indexing service program
Open Screen Keyboard osk ————
odbcad32 ——- odbc Data Source Administrator
oobe / msoobe / a —- check whether the activation xp
lusrmgr.msc—- Local Users and Groups
logoff ——— cancellation of orders
Trojan iexpress ——- bundled tools, the system self -
fsmgmt.msc—– shared folder manager
aids utilman ——– Manager
gpedit.msc—– Group Policy

learning Win2000 setting skills

Many settings related to the registry, please carefully, paying attention to back-up!
     For Windows 2000 Professional.
     Memory performance optimization:
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ Memory Management Set ClearPageFileAtShutdown = 1.
     If memory ≥ 128M, the following optimization:
     Set DisablePagingExecutive key 1: Run the file system is compulsory rather than remain in the memory into virtual memory.
     Set LargeSystemCache key 1: Windows 2000 using the system cache (with Windows 9x in Vcache), the disk input / output performance to raise enormous.
     System Performance Optimization:
     1. CPU secondary cache
     L2: CPU secondary cache, is an integral part of CPU. However, Windows2000 not detect the secondary cache to be set manually.
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ MemoryManagement \ SecondLevelDataCache, the value (in KB) for adjustments for the CPU with the actual size of the secondary cache.
     Note: the use of hex or decimal, fill in the size of a decimal value should be selected.
     2. Modify the disk cache
     Windows2000 default I / O page document more conservative. For different memory, different disk cache is a better approach.
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ Memory Management \ IoPageLockLimit, in accordance with the memory modify their hexadecimal values:
     64M → 1000;
     128M → 4000;
     256M → 10000;
     512M or more → 40000.
     3. IRQ interrupt request
     Computer in each of the major components are located its IRQ interrupt. Each request by modifying the priority of IRQ optimal. Here is the optimization of system / CMOS real-time clock, to improve performance through the motherboard.
     1) determine the need for higher performance components.
     2) components are being used to find the IRQ interrupt number. System Properties → Hardware → Device Manager → Right-click → Properties → Components of unknown origin of resources, we can see that equipment is used in its IRQ interrupt. Interruption of its records.
     3) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ PriorityControl double-byte DWORD value in the new IRQ # Priority (# is a specific disruption), the value is set to 1.
     4) restart.
     Optimization system proposed CMOS Real Time Clock (IRQ8), to improve the performance of the entire motherboard. To optimize the settings to withdraw, as long as the deletion of the registry key settings.
     4. Do not load the DLL file
     After the browser will always be part of the use of DLL files reside in memory for some time, some memory will be useless occupation of DLL files.
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer new character values: AlwaysUnloadDLL, value is set to 1.
     To remove this optimization, the key is set to 0 (or delete key).
     Note: The optimization of the effect after Windows restart.
     5. Delete redundant DLL files
     Windows2000 of the System and System32 directory a large number of dll files are system or application software sharing. Uninstall software frequently will increase the installation of dll files refuse to take up hard disk space and reduce system operating speed.
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ SharedDLLs in software stored on the shared dll path information, each of the value of dll files that it has been shared by several applications. If the value is 0, then any software that will not be shared, you can delete, and then delete the corresponding dll file.
     6. Streamline the registry (caution!)
     Ways to streamline the registry is to rebuild the registry:
     1) Windows2000 using Regedit to export the entire registry (Note: export all registry to ensure that rather than a branch) to its depositors for the c: \ x.reg.
     2) restart the DOS 7.0, loading procedures Smartdrv.exe disk cache to speed up processing.
     3) run the DOS version of the REGEDIT: C: \ Windows \ regedit / c x.reg (parameters / C indicated that the specified file from the back to re-generate the entire registry), the reconstruction of the registry file of about 25-30% than to reduce to achieve the purpose of streamlining.
     7. Latency optimization
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control in:
     WaitToKillServiceTimeout Set: 1000 or less.
     HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop and HKEY_USERS \ Control Panel \ Desktop in:
     (1) WaitToKillAppTimeout changed to 1000, that is only waiting for the closure of the procedure one seconds;
     (2) HungAppTimeout value with the following: 200, that error when waiting for 0.5 seconds;
     3) AutoEndTasks value changed to 1, said self-closing to stop the corresponding procedures.
     8. Rapid positioning the mouse
     Windows 2000 allows users to mouse settings of the sampling rate so that the mouse can be more accurate movement and positioning.
     Mouse sampling rate set to 100Hz, input buffer length is set to 300Hz. If the system becomes unstable settings, change the sampling rate set to 80Hz or below.
     9. Quick display menu
     Windows 2000 display the default menu is “fade” effect, this effect, the amendments to the menu display speed is not obvious.
     The “animated menus and tooltips show the” effect “to” rolling effect. ”
     HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ ControlPanel \ Desktop in MenuShowDelay item, this range is 0 ~ 100000 (in milliseconds), the default value will be changed to 0 or 400.
     10. Delete superfluous keyboard layout, input method, and Regional Options
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Keyboard Layouts, the corresponding “control panel” in the “keyboard layout / input method”, can not use the language to delete the keyboard layout and input method is not of use;
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Nls \ Locale in the “regional settings” to preserve the value of the item value is empty, delete all others.
     11. Do not delete the system font and HELP file (caution!)
     The \ WINNT \ Fonts directory of the package as a compressed file. Do not delete all the fonts, only the Arial, Marlett, Micosoft Scans Serif Regular, MingLiU & PmingLiU, Modern, MS Outlook, MS Serif 8,10,12, Script, SimSun & NsimSun, Tahoma, Times New Roman, bold, Font , italics, bold fonts few. Other when the need to extract the fonts to the Fonts font corresponding directory.
     12. In the “Run” add “in a separate memory space to run” option
     HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer in the new DWORD type MemCheckBoxInRunDlg, value is set to 1.
     Note: By default, all 16-bit programs in a single shared VDM (virtual DOS machine) process is running as a thread. Under the circumstances, these procedures share allocated to the VDM process memory space, it is not running at the same time. Made is to allow users to set up a dedicated (not shared) VDM process of running 16-bit program. Check box only when the user input 16 is enabled when the procedure.
     Start optimization:
     1. The abolition of the system detects the serial
     Open the Boot.ini file, the following modifications:
     [operating systems]
     multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (2) \ WINDOWS = “Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional” / fastdetect / NoSerialMice
     Startup does not detect the serial line to shorten the start-up time.
     2. Quick Start
     multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (2) \ WINNT = “Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional” / fastdetect
     Read: multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (2) \ WINNT = “Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional” / nodetect
     HKey_Local_Machine \ System \ ControlSet001 \ Control in, SystemStartOptions key change nodetect
     3. Close unwanted services
     → Services.msc → Windows2000 to run a detailed list of services.
     Windows 2000 service set
     4. To speed up the start-up and reduce the failure recovery time
     Windows2000 systems to reduce operating system shows a list of startup time. If it is not the network system administrator, you can remove the “Write an event to system log” and “warning issued by the management of the” two options, and “Write debugging information” set to “None.”
     5. Delete unwanted components
     (1) option to remove the documents folder hidden, read-only attribute, etc.;
     (2) \ WINNT \ inf folder, use Notepad to open sysoc.ini file, replace the “, hide” is empty, save from the. Control Panel → Add / Remove Programs → Add / Remove Windows components, according to needs to be revised.
     6. Shielding CD Auto Play
     Starts, open the CD player will automatically slow down the pace to start. Run → gpedit.msc → Administrative Templates, set up automatically to play CD.
     7. Quick registry computer system
     System Properties → Network Identification → ID → network under the “Network Identification Wizard” operator.
     Settings NOTE: Select “for the local families, is not part of business networks”, and “Windows has always been assumed that the user has logged on to this machine.”
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Microsoft \ WinNT \ CurrentVersion \ Winlogon, the
     (1) AutoAdminLogon value to “1″
     (2) DefaultDomainName value to be changed to the domain name registry or the local computer name
     (3) DefaultUserName value changed to automatically log the user name
     (4) DefaultPassword changed the password value. (Note: these are string values.)
     If you want to automatically log in, or cancellation of other users who need to log in by holding down the Shift key at startup.
     8. To speed up the startup speed of Explorer
     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Current Version \ Explorer \ RemoteComputer \ NameSpace in:
     Delete (D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF) (planned tasks)
     9. Windows 2000 boot disk production:
     (1) Windows 2000 boot disk: d: \ bootdisk \ makeboot a:
     (2) Windows 2000 boot disk: ntldr, ntdlect.com, boot.ini, IO.sys
     (3) Windows 2000 Emergency Repair Disk (ERD): ntbackup.exe

easy way to make Windows 2000 be installed into the pure DOS

There is a very clever way to make Windows 2000 can also be installed into the pure DOS: installation with Windows 2000 before Windows 98 boot disk, and SYS C: command to the C disk transmission system, and then by conventional methods to install Windows 2000 , the installation is successful in the start menu to the default menu of the Microsoft Windows 2000 under the will of a Microsoft Windows projects, check this option would be to start Windows, but because we do not have to install Windows 98, so at this time there will be We need the DOS window, but it is absolutely authentic mode.

Task Manager Windows 2000/XP

Windows 2000/XP the Task Manager is a very useful tool, it can provide us with a lot of information, such as the present system of running programs (processes), but the face of those documents executable file name, we may be a bit at a loss, I do not know their What is there would be a suspicious processes (viruses, Trojans, etc.). The purpose of this paper is to provide a number of commonly used process in the Windows 2000 name, and brief description of their use.
In Windows 2000, the system default process includes the following:
Csrss.exe
Explorer.exe
Internat.exe
Lsass.exe
Mstask.exe
Smss.exe
Spoolsv.exe
Svchost.exe
Services.exe
System
System Idle Process
Taskmgr.exe
Winlogon.exe
Winmgmt.exe
more of the process are listed below and a brief description of their
process were Description
smss.exe Session Manager
csrss.exe subsystem server process
winlogon.exe management User Login
services.exe system service contains a lot of
lsass.exe Management IP security policy and start the ISAKMP / Oakley (IKE) and IP security driver.
svchost.exe Windows 2000/XP document protection system
SPOOLSV.EXE file is loaded into memory so that after the latest printing. )
explorer.exe Explorer
internat.exe alphabet tray icon area)
mstask.exe allowed to run in the specified time.
regsvc.exe operation allow remote registry. (System) -> remoteregister
winmgmt.exe provide management information system (system services).
inetinfo.exe msftpsvc, w3svc, iisadmn
tlntsvr.exe tlnrsvr
tftpd.exe achieve TFTP Internet standards. The standard does not require a user name and password.
termsrv.exe termservice
dns.exe response of the Domain Name System (DNS) query and update the name of the request.
tcpsvcs.exe can provide in the PXE remote boot client computer to install Windows 2000 Professional remote capabilities.
ismserv.exe allow Windows Advanced Server sites to send and receive messages.
ups.exe management connected to the computer’s uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
wins.exe resolve NetBIOS for the registration and type the name of the TCP / IP clients with NetBIOS Name Service.
llssrv.exe certificate records
ntfrs.exe between multiple servers in the maintenance of the contents of the file directory synchronization.
RsSub.exe control data to a remote storage media.
locator.exe management RPC name service database.
lserver.exe client license registration.
dfssvc.exe management distributed in the local area network or wide area network of the logical volume.
clipsrv.exe support “Clipboard Viewer” so that we can cut and paste from a remote access scrapbook page.
msdtc.exe tie affairs, is located in two or more databases, message queues, file systems, or other Service Manager to protect the conservation of resources.
faxsvc.exe help you send and receive faxes.
cisvc.exe Indexing Service
dmadmin.exe request disk management system management services.
mnmsrvc.exe allow users to use NetMeeting Remote Access Windows desktop.
netdde.exe provided by Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) network of transmission and security features.
smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and Alerts configuration.
rsvp.exe dependent on the quality of service (QoS) control of the application procedures and to provide local communications network signal and the installation of reactive power control function.
RsEng.exe coordination is not commonly used for data storage services and management tools.
RsFsa.exe manage remote document storage operation.
grovel.exe scan zero backup storage (SIS) volume of duplicate files and duplicate files will point to a data storage point, in order to save disk space (only useful on NTFS file system).
SCardSvr.ex computer to insert the smart card reader for smart card management and access control.
snmp.exe contains the agent can monitor the activities of network devices and report to the network console workstation.
snmptrap.exe receive from local or remote SNMP traps generated by agents (trap) message, and then to run the messaging on this computer SNMP management process.
UtilMan.exe window from a start-up and configuration tool.
msiexec.exe basis. MSI file contains the command to install, repair and remove software.
Summary: Tips for suspicious processes is to look at Task Manager process list to see more later, can be found on a process can be suspicious, as to find a group of strangers with the same people.

Regsvr32 order to repair system failures

Regsvr32 command is a Windows system utility, it registered to the system used to control or uninstall control, use the command, the system can recover lost function. Regsvr32 command-line command to run, the format command: Regsvr32 [/ u] Filename, Filename is the control file name, with no control parameter u is registered with the control parameter u is the unloading.

l. to restore an image preview feature: Windows XP image preview function, the corresponding control file for thurnbvw.dll. If the damage function, click the “Start” one “run” in “Open” input box: “Regsvr32 Thurnbvw. Dll”, click “OK” to implement the order, then the box will pop-up prompt: ” DllRegisterServer in Thumbvw.dll succeeded. “, this indicates that the success of the control register. Restart your computer, WindowsXP picture preview of it restored.

2. To restore ZIP functions: Windows XP system provides ZIP function, although the function is not strong, but it does not need third-party software can open the ZIP file, but can be as ZIP compressed file folder to use, it is more convenient, practical functions. If the function of damaged box implementation can be run “Regsvr32 ZIPfldr.dll” command, and then restart the computer be able to resume.

3. To restore IE hyperlinks open a new window functions: There are two in IE hyperlink, a jump in the current page link, and the other is a link to pop a new window on the first link can also be Shift key to live in a new window. Many people have experienced can not open links in new window trouble thing, the problem is due to loss of control caused by registration information. Solution is: run box in the implementation of the three orders were: “Regsvr32 Actxprxy.dll”, “Regsvr32 Shdocvw.dll”, “Regsvr32 Oleaut32.dll”. These three control the registration of a successful, restart the computer, IE on the resumption of normal.

4. The restoration of FSO functions: There are a lot of people use their computers to build a forum site, forum, or dynamic web site can process online document management, administrators can be operated through the document page, but often reflect their own forum, the site can not be Online management of files, this is because the server does not open or FSO function fails, the solution is: in the server box to run the implementation of the “Regsvr32 Sorrun.dll”, the final restart the server to open / restore function of FSO.

5. The restoration of online upgrade function: in the Windows “Start” menu in the top, there is a “Windows Update” item, you can quick upgrade of the system playing up online. But sometimes can not be found online upgrade, it is necessary to address this failure, as long as the implementation of the run box “Regsvr32 Wupdinfo.dll”, restart the computer to solve.

To allow IE to maximize the display

Q:

Can I use the operating system is Windows 2000, Internet for some time, I suddenly realized that in order to maximize the IE can not show it again after reinstalling IE, but also can not solve this problem, may I ask how should I do?

A:

In the “Run”, type regedit to open Registry Editor, select the “HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Internet Explorer \ Main \”, the window on the right to remove “Window_Placement” button in the “HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Internet Explorer \ Desktop \ Old Work-Areas “to remove the right side of the window” OldWorkAreaRects “button. Close the Registry Editor, restart the computer twice to maximize the IE window (that is, “to maximize the reduction → → maximize”), once again restart IE it.

Computer Skills for network

if won’t have to struggle so hard with your network, will you take time to learn the skills and fundamental techniques ?
But in the network you are happy to be playing with the computer-based skills.

The definition of computer networking is to connect and interface computers, printers, wireless communications devices, and other electronic devices so they will share data and information within a specific network. While this is not a complicated concept, there is much to learn at computer network management schools before you can be qualified to provide network support.

How do you copy and paste? How do you create a website? What is a downloadable file? What does upload mean? What is drag and drop? How can I install CGI Script? There are so many questions about computer operations that you really need to know! Basic training in computer network management will bring you up to speed on the various hardware, software and technology involved in computer information systems. The course will cover math, science, computer programming, information technology, and much more. You will learn to comprehend the computer sciences, and to think logically so that you can ultimately configure efficient networking systems like a pro.

Trying to start an online business without having a solid grasp of computer fundamentals is like trying to start a car with no gasoline. You’re not going to get very far! It is absolutely imperative that you understand the basic knowledge about your computer!

What is the one thing, literally, standing in the way between you and online success? Your Computer!

So, where can you find this basic knowledge? There are numerous resources for folks who need to learn more about computers. computerfreesupport.com improve your computer skills.

Of course, you can always ask me about the basics by sending me an email or chatting online. Please don’t be shy if you don’t know about computers! I have team members who ask me all kinds of Newbie questions, like, “Anne, I have a domain name, why do I need hosting?” (The answer is that a domain name needs to “sit” somewhere online and the hosting company supplies the chair or the place for it to sit).

But, please keep in mind, the objective of the Mentoring Program is to teach you how to be successful at Network Marketing. The more time you spend learning about computers, the more time I can devote to teaching you the advanced techniques that will help you grow your business that much quicker!

Have great start , my friend. With the right foundation, the skills you’ll learn from computerfreesupport can be easily implemented, and you will be success in network !

Ways to clear CMOS password

Open the case and find the battery on the motherboard, to disconnect the connection with the motherboard (that is remove the battery myself), when the CMOS will be lost due to power all the internal information storage. Then connect the battery with a chassis on the boot, because CMOS is blank, it will no longer ask you to enter a password at this time to enter the BIOS setup program, the main menu select “LOAD BIOS DEFAULT” (into the BIOS missing Provincial value) or “LOAD SETUP DEFAULT” (the default value into the setup program) to the former the most secure way to restart the computer, which enables you to play a higher computer performance.
Clear CMOS password妙用DEBUG
If you forget to enter the CMOS setup program’s password, in addition to the use of jumpers on the motherboard shorted on the method of removal, you can also use software to remove the method, the following introduction on how to clear the CMOS password under DOS method.
Provided at a DOS editor, is DEBUG, this is a very useful tool to start is in the DOS command prompt, enter the command status: DEBUG, this time to enter Edit DEBUG interface.
Status at the command site, enter the command, restart your computer to clear the CMOS password, give the following five clear the CMOS password of the command line.
One Ways
-o 70 16
-o 71 16
-q
Two Ways
-o 70 11
-o 71 ff
-q
Three Ways
-o 70 10
-o 71 10
-q
Four Ways
-o 70 23
-o 71 34
-q
Five Ways
-o 70 10
-o 71 ff
-q
Six Ways
-o 70 90
-o 71 91
-q

The difference between BIOS and CMOS

Daily operation and maintenance in the process of the computer, usually can be heard on the BIOS settings and CMOS settings allegations, many people often confuse the BIOS and CMOS. In this paper, the CMOS to BIOS settings and set up at the distinction between the basic concepts and contact.
What is BIOS?
The so-called BIOS, in fact is the computer’s basic input output system (Basic Input-Output System), its content integrated into the motherboard on a computer chip ROM, the main computer system kept the most important of the basic input-output procedures, the system set up information , electric boot up the system self-test procedures and start the bootstrap procedures.
BIOS function
BIOS ROM chip on the motherboard can not only see but also how the BIOS management functions to a large extent decide whether the superior performance of the motherboard. BIOS management features include:
1. BIOS interrupt service routine
BIOS interrupt service routine is essentially computer software and hardware system, a programmable interface between the main software used in computer hardware and achieve convergence between. For example, DOS and Windows operating system on the floppy disk, hard disk, optical drive, keyboard, display peripheral devices, such as management, are directly set up in the system BIOS interrupt service routine on the basis, and operators can also visit INT 5, INT 13 such as breakpoints and direct call BIOS interrupt service routine.
2. System BIOS setup program
Record computer components are configured to read and write on a piece of CMOS RAM chips, mainly the basic conditions to preserve the system, CPU features, soft-hard drives, monitors, keyboards and other parts of the information. In the BIOS ROM chip with “system setup program,” CMOS RAM is mainly used to set the parameters in the. This procedure is started at boot time by pressing a specific key to enter the set up status, and provides a good interface for the operator to use. In fact, this set CMOS process parameters, also known as the habit of “BIOS settings.” Once the CMOS RAM chip on the computer configuration information is not right, the light will allow the system to reduce the overall operating performance, soft parts such as hard drives can not be identified, resulting in serious when one of software and hardware system failures.
3. On Power On Self Test POST
Computer power supply according to Qualcomm, the system first of all by the POST (Power On Self Test, on Power On Self Test) process equipment for internal inspection of all. POST is usually a complete self-test will include the CPU, 640K of basic memory, 1M or more extended memory, ROM, motherboard, CMOS memory, serial parallel port, video card, hard disk subsystems and software for testing the keyboard, at once self – problem found, the system will give a warning message or whistle.
4. System BIOS boot bootstrap procedure
System after the completion of POST self, ROM BIOS on the first CMOS settings in accordance with the system boot sequence stored in the hard drive search software and CD-ROM, network server, such as boot drive effectively, read into the operating system boot record, then the system control to the boot record, boot record to finish by the system to start successfully.
What is CMOS?
CMOS (is intended to refer to complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory noise is a large-scale integrated circuit chips used in the manufacture of raw materials) is a computer motherboard to read and write on a piece of the RAM chips, mainly used to preserve the current system’s hardware configuration and operators of certain parameters. CMOS RAM chip from the system through a back-up battery-powered, so whether it is in the shutdown state, or brown-out situations encountered by the system, CMOS information will not be lost.
CMOS RAM chip itself, because only a memory, only to preserve data, so the parameters of the CMOS settings in the specific procedures to be adopted. Early presence in the CMOS setup program on the floppy disk (such as IBM’s PC / AT models), very easy to use. Now the majority of manufacturers will be able to CMOS setup program BIOS chip, at boot time by pressing a specific key to enter the CMOS setup program can be very easy to set up the system, so the CMOS settings and BIOS settings are usually called.
BIOS settings and CMOS settings and the difference between contact
BIOS on the motherboard are a EPROM or EEPROM chip inside the system with important information and settings for system parameters of the setup program (BIOS Setup program); CMOS on a motherboard are to read and write to the RAM chips, which are installed on the system configure specific parameters, which can read and write by setting up procedures. CMOS RAM chip on back-up battery-powered, even if the system will not power-down after the loss of information. BIOS and CMOS are both relevant and different: BIOS setup program of the system are completed by means of CMOS parameter settings; CMOS RAM is a BIOS setting system parameters of storage places, and BIOS settings are the result of system parameters. Therefore, the integrity that should be “through the BIOS setup program on the CMOS setup parameters.” Because the system BIOS and CMOS settings related to the early density-related, so in practice the process resulted in the use of BIOS settings and CMOS settings that are in fact referring to the same thing, but the BIOS and CMOS are two totally different concepts, must not be confused.
When to set BIOS or CMOS?
As we all know, the BIOS or CMOS settings by the operator in accordance with the actual situation and artificial computer achieve a very important job of the system initialization. In the following circumstances, the need for BIOS or CMOS settings:
1, the new computer purchase
Even with PnP function as part of the system can only identify the computer peripheral equipment, and the parameters of the soft-hard, the current date, basic information such as the clock must be set by the operator, so the new purchase must be through the computer CMOS settings to tell the system parameters The basic configuration of the computer case.
2. New equipment
Because of the system may not be able to recognize the new equipment, so must pass CMOS settings to tell it. In addition, once the new equipment with existing equipment have taken place between the IRQ, DMA conflicts, also often need to rule out the BIOS settings.
3. CMOS data loss accidents
Back-up battery in the system failure, viruses, data damage the CMOS process parameters of the accident to clear the CMOS, etc., often result in accidental loss CMOS data. At this point only to re-enter the BIOS setup program to complete the new parameters of the CMOS settings.
4. System Optimization
Wait for time to read and write for memory, hard disk data transfer mode, internal / external Cache use, energy conservation, power management, parameters such as the boot sequence, BIOS settings in the book of the system is not necessarily the best at this time After several rounds of tests are often necessary to find the best combination of system optimization.

Language BIOS boot

When power-on self test questions will appear after the various English phrases, phrases contained in a very important information, read the information can solve some small problems, but these pose a part of English friends, the following are some common phrases BIOS explanation, we can refer to.
1.CMOS battery failed
English: CMOS battery failure.
Explanation: This shows that CMOS battery has no electricity quickly, as long as the battery can be replaced with new ones.
2.CMOS check sum error-Defaults loaded
English: CMOS implementation of all the inspection found an error, it is necessary to load the system default.
Explanation: In general there said this is no quick electric battery, you can try to change the battery, or if the problem is not resolved, so that there is probably CMOS RAM problem, if not a year to the distributor on the Department for a motherboard, let’s have a year and returned to the manufacturer distributor repair yourself!
3.Press ESC to skip memory test
English: ongoing memory check can skip the ESC key.
Explanation: This is because there is no setting in the CMOS memory to skip the second, third and fourth tests will be the implementation of fourth-boot memory testing, of course, you can also press the ESC key to check the end of memory, but every time this too much trouble, you may choose to enter COMS set BIOS FEATURS SETUP, will be one of the Quick Power On Self Test is set to Enabled, you can be stored for later restart.
4.Keyboard error or no keyboard present
English: keyboard error or no keyboard access.
Explanation: check the keyboard connection is loose or damaged.
5.Hard disk install failure
English: the failure of the hard disk installation.
Explanation: This is hard because of the power cord or data lines may not be well received or the hard disk jumper settings improperly. You can check the hard disk of the root plug connection is good, take a look at the data line with a two hard drive jumper settings are the same, if so long as the two hard drive jumper settings can not be the same as (one set to Master, the other set to Slave).
6.Secondary slave hard fail
English: Detected from disk failure
Explained: CMOS settings are probably inappropriate, for example, but not from the disk in CMOS is set to have from the disk, then there will be mistakes, then select to enter COMS set IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION to automatically detect the hard disk. Hard disk may be power lines, data lines may not be better then the hard disk jumper settings or improper solutions in the light of article 5.
7.Floppy Disk (s) fail or Floppy Disk (s) fail (80) or Floppy Disk (s) fail (40)
English: Can not drive the floppy disk drive.
Explanation: The system is not able to find a floppy drive, floppy drive to see the power line and data line is there is no loose or mistake then, or are put on the floppy drive on another machine to try, if they do not trip, then had no choice but to buy a, the floppy drive is not expensive good.
8.Hard disk (s) diagnosis fail
English: the implementation of the hard disk diagnostic error.
Explained: There is a general problem that is to say, the failure of the hard disk itself, you can put on the hard disk on another machine to try, or if the problem is not resolved, can only go about a repair.
9.Memory test fail
English: Detect the failure of memory.
Explanation: to re-plug like memory, see if we can solve this problem because memory is generally not compatible with each other, one to change it!
10.Override enable-Defaults loaded
English: the current CMOS settings can not start the system, loading the default BIOS value in order to restart the system.
Explanation: At COMS in general are set within the error, as long as access to COMS select LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS settings included in the original system settings can then restart.
11.Press TAB to show POST screen
English: by the TAB key to switch screens.
Explanation: Some OEM manufacturers will display their design to replace the default BIOS boot screen, we can press TAB key to default in the BIOS boot screen with custom manufacturers to switch between images.
12.Resuming from disk, Press TAB to show POST screen
English: restore boot from the hard drive, power-on self test in accordance with TAB display screen).
Explanation: This is because some motherboard BIOS provides the Suspend to disk (hard disk hangs) function, if we use the Suspend to disk the way to shutdown, then we at the next boot-up message will display this prompt.
13.Hareware Monitor found an error, enter POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP for details, Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP
English: surveillance functions found in error, enter POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP View detailed information, press F1 key to continue the boot process, press DEL to enter setup COMS.
Explanation: Some motherboards with hardware monitoring function, can set the motherboard and CPU temperature monitoring, voltage regulator output voltage of the quasi-digital surveillance and monitoring of the various fan speed, when the monitoring function at boot-up found that there is unusual circumstances, it will give rise to the above-mentioned period, the time can be set to enter COMS Choose POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP, right at the ** Fan Monitor **,** Thermal Monitor ** and ** Voltage Monitor ** View the issue of which part are unusual , then add to address.